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zemstvo - translation to russian
INSTITUTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Zemstva; Zemstvos; Zemitvo; Zemstvo men
zemstvo
['zemstvəu]
существительное
история
земство
Definition
Zemstvo
·add. ·noun In Russia, an elective local district and provincial administrative assembly. Originally it was composed of representatives elected by the peasantry, the householders of the towns, and the landed proprietors. In the reign of Alexander III. the power of the noble landowners was increased, the peasants allowed only to elect candidates from whom the governor of the province nominated the deputy, and all acts of the zemstvo subjected to the approval of the governor. Theoretically the zemstvo has large powers relating to taxation, education, public health, ·etc., but practically these powers are in most cases limited to the adjustment of the state taxation.
Wikipedia
Zemstvo
A zemstvo (Russian: земство, IPA: [ˈzʲɛmstvə], plural zemstva – Russian: земства) was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Nikolay Milyutin elaborated the idea of the zemstva, and the first zemstvo laws went into effect in 1864. After the October Revolution the zemstvo system was shut down by the Bolsheviks and replaced with a multilevel system of workers' and peasants' councils ("soviets").
